雅思口语如何秒获考官好感?高分无压力就靠这些了!下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思口语如何秒获考官好感?高分无压力就靠这些了!
雅思口语考试,作为雅思考试科目中为时最短的科目,使得很多考生在考场中都忐忑不安。很多考生都曾反映:口语考试的内容,特别是问答题部分,问题很多都很宽泛,反而不知道从何作答。也有考生抱怨:很多话题即使用中文都不会回答,实在是太抽象了。当然,考试后,也有考生表示:感觉话题很简单,自己都尽量说了,但是感觉有点乱。总结起来,在考试中,考生如发现自己无法进行一定具体度的表达或是不知道如何组织语言的情况,这时候考生们需要引起重视,谨防掉入雅思口语陷阱。
口语陷阱一:仅谈因果
国内考生参加雅思口语考试,通常会带有一些中国特色。习惯了传统课堂提问式的互动沟通模式,很多考生同样在雅思口语中会运用这一方法进行作答。遇到问题,就会比较急切的想要解释清楚,因此对于考官提问,考生的回答听起来总有些敷衍了事,即:yes/no, because I think…这种回答模式就是朗阁老师想要说的第一种口语陷阱,在雅思初学者中广泛存在。
Do you like taking photos?
Yes, because I think photos can help me to record the happy things in the past. It will offer me good memories.
类似这样的回答在考生中出现的频率是非常高的。紧张的情况下,要能够快速地进行表达就只能想出比较冠冕堂皇的回答。虽然很多考生深知,这样的回答方式可能不受考官喜欢,但是要在短时间内构思新的想法真的难度太大。因此,无论是在备考还是在真正的考场上,考生都遵循because原则答题。殊不知,很多时候单单的用因果关系答题,反而会使得语言和形式单一化。
如 Do you like walking?
Yes, because walking can made me relax and it helps me to release my pressure.
有的时候甚至无法做出很好的解释。
如Where do Chinese like to go dancing?
They like to go dancing on the square, because…似乎很难有理由可以扶正为什么人们喜欢去广场跳舞,这里很可能考生的流利度上就会大打折扣。
突围方法:故事法
对于上述现象,建议大家反复使用故事法,即从when, where, who, what, why, how, how long, how often这些故事基本信息点进行全面的话题拓展,而不是仅仅注重why一个点。
对于Do you like taking photos? 我们可以从how often/ what/ when等基本点进行构思。
Yes, that’s for sure. I am pretty fond of taking photos. I take photos frequently, rough everyday. In most cases, I will take photos of food,people and pets as well.
对于Do you like walking? 我们可以从who/ when/ where/what等基本信息点出发。
Yes. As a rule, I will take a walk after dinner. I will go with my parents to the park that is not far away from our community. During the process, we will chat with each other on our daily experience.
刚才提到的dancing话题也可以从基本点如where/when/ how long等出发。
Where do Chinese like to go dancing?
Actually, most of Chinese are rather keen on dancing on the square. To be more specific, most of old and middle-aged people will go to the square that is not far away from their home and dance individually or in pairs for nearly one hour. Also, young people would like to choose the dancing room for different dancing styles.
总结:再次提醒广大备考学员要在备考的过程中就让自己走出陷阱,养成好的回答问题习惯,可以使大家在口语备考过程中越来越自信,能够更多的进行经历的陈述,而不是仅关注于个人情感抒发。
口语陷阱二:就事论事
所谓就事论事,即完全按照问题回答和解释,不进行比较深入的拓展。这一类话题通常出现在part3中,由于问题较抽象,考生无法很快地深入回答话题,仅能按照关键词浮于表面,从而没有内容发展或是无法将问题进一步发展。这是第二类口语陷阱,也是大部分考生在备考或是真实考试中都陷入的一个陷阱,使得最终流利度和逻辑性上都有一定的失分。
一个典型的问题是针对part2话题Describe an antique or old thing in your family that you have kept for a long time中出现的part3问题Which one do you prefer, old things or new things? 通常被问到这个话题,同学会一股脑的说old things或者也有同学会回答new things, 要进行深入描述的时候,很多同学都停下来不知道应该如何继续。究其原因,单单的从new和old这两个词上做文章,难度太大,范围太广。
同样,旅游类话题中有这样一个part3的问题,Why do Chinese people like traveling abroad? 话题确实可以用列举法列出国外旅游的优点,但是同学除了能够想到感受不同的文化以外,就很难有较有力的观点。因此,不仅考生回答的长度显得比较短,考生与考生之间的观点也是大相径庭的。
突围方法:归纳法;对比法
对于第二类口语陷阱,建议考生适当使用归纳法和对比法进行解答,这样能够有效避免口语没有内容可讲且讲不具体的问题。
归纳法:
Which one do you prefer, old things or new things?
事实上对于这道题目,只要大家能够归纳一些新或者老物件就可以很好地作答了。
New things: cellphone (functional); clothes (fashionable); furniture (user-friendly)
有了上面的归纳,我们很快就可以构成一个完整的回答。
I will show my preference to new things. I mean the new cellphone and other electronic devices. They are more functional and smart. Also, compared with old clothes, new clothes are more fashionable. As for stuff like new furniture, they are user-friendly. In this case, I prefer to new things to old ones.
对比法:
问题Why do Chinese people like traveling abroad? 我们在思考的时候除了紧盯traveling abroad这个短语就事论事以外,还可以适当使用对比法,它可以使得问题迎刃而解。
Traveling abroad对比起来就是domestic traveling, 如果我们关注国外旅游的优点,并且指出国内游的缺点,问题解决的速度要远比指出国外游的两到三个优点来的简单。
One possible reason is that overseas traveling is a good way for individuals to broaden their horizon. They can be acquainted with new culture and city well. However, for domestic traveling, it is usually quite crowded and noisy as most of people go sightseeing during the public holidays. I suppose, these are the main reasons why Chinese prefer to travel abroad.
总结:希望广大考生对于口语中出现的抽象词汇引起重视,不要只就词说理,运用适当的归纳将词汇具体化,或是从话题的对立面出发进行反证。这种构思想法的速度要比单从问题表象来回答更快。
口语陷阱三:答非所问
在平时的练习中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师发现,同学们在回答问题的时候一般都遵循直线思维,即对于问题能够快速具体地就一个论点进行大段论述。由于自己的具体论述,考生对自己的表现通常都是比较满意的,但是最终的口语成绩却并不是很如意。那是什么原因造成的呢?这个时候,我们就要考虑到考生的答案是不是按照考官的期望发展的,是否一不小心进入了我们要说的第三个陷阱:答非所问。
如What occasions will people send flowers to others in your country?
In China, people usually send flowers to others on Valentine’s Day or Chinese Valentine’s Day. In most cases, boys will send a bunch of rose to their girl friends. Of course, in my family, my father usually will prepare flowers to my mother to give her a great surprise. It is a good way to enhance their relationship.
虽然考生确实按照话题进行了回答,但回答的重点跑偏了。问题的重点是需要考生说出不同的送花情境,但是考生回答却单侧重于情人节送花这一场合,并没有对其它情境做出解释,典型的答非所问。
突围方法:列举法
面对上述陷阱,考生要做到的是:从关键词出发,直接回答考官的问题。这里,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家使用列举法进行作答,把关键词相关点一一列举。
如What occasions will people send flowers to others in your country?
这个问题我们除了可以说Valentine’s Day, 还可以说庆祝或是探望病人,然后在每个关键点上增加具体度即可。
In China, people usually send flower to others on special festivals like Valentine’s Day, Teachers’ Day and Mother’s day. Also, when the students successfully get their Master’s or Bachelor’s Degree, parents usually will send them flowers to congratulations to them. Nowadays, it is common for people to send flowers to friends or relative who are in hospital.
总结:口语问答中需要考生保持清醒的头脑,按照关键词回答问题。答题方向和思路一定要在短时间内理清。
口语陷阱四:固执己见
固执己见,顾名思义,顽固地坚持自己的意见而不肯改变。在口语备考过程中,这是一个常出现的问题,主要出现在词汇的表达上。很多考生当缺少某个词汇的时候,就容易停顿不前,抑或是跳过上句,直接开始下句。这样的行为不仅会让考官摸不着头脑,不理解逻辑,且由于长时间的停顿,考生在流利度方面也会相应的失分。除了在词汇上,在想法构思上很多同学也非常容易固执己见,而停滞不前。这个是我们要说的第四个陷阱。
最近有这么一道part3问题:Are there any negative decisions of the leader in your country? 考生一考完试就觉得疑惑,考官为什么会问政治方面的问题呢?听完回答后,我们就可以理解为什么考生把这个问题定义为政治性:当要求说一些领导人负面决策的时候,我们同学很快就有了答案,那就是:..革。这个确实是领导人的负面决策,但是说起来是一个很长的故事。考生确信自己很幸运地想到了一个正确的答案,但是苦于不知道如何回答,所以还是在这道题上表现不佳。
突围方法:思维发散法
这个口语陷阱一旦陷进去,就很难能够摆脱。事实上,大家要把思维发散开来,回答问题的方法和方向有很多种,但是我们不能硬逼着自己从最困难的方面说起,唯有将自己的思维再发散一些,我们才能找到更好的回答方法。
对于上述问题,领导的决策,通常都是关系到民生的,也就是我们所说的衣食住行(clothes, food, housing and transport)。与其说革,我们就拿住房问题来说好了,近些年来,很多城市都有房屋拆迁这样的政策,虽然说是方便地方发展,但是确确实实很多老年人,当他们从传统房屋搬到公寓楼里后,生活显得更加孤单。且很多家庭的生活成本也有所提高,他们需要自己买各种生活物品和食物,而不是靠自己种一些蔬菜水果来降低生活成本。从某些方面来说,这也算是决策的负面性之一。
Are there any negative decisions of the leader in your country?
Well, yes. In recent years, many traditional houses have been demolished and most of the local habitants have to live in the apartment built by the local government. Even though it will benefit the local development, it is not a wise decision for most of the old people who once rely on the vegetables and fruit planted by them own. Also, they are lonelier than before. To some extent, these are negative decisions of the leader.
总结:面对雅思口语中的这一类陷阱,考生一定要保持清醒的头脑,不要偏执地从自己不擅长的角度回答问题。口语考试首先要保证一定的流利度,其次再配合一定的逻辑思维,奇怪的想法会导致双方面都失分。大家一定要多发散性的思考问题,选取自己最擅长的方式进行作答。
雅思口语话题part 2范文:本国河流(important river in your country)
Describe an important river/ area of water in your country
You should say:
How long the river is
Where it is
What it looks like
Why it is important
思路点拨:以下思路谨供参考,希望大家根据自己的真实经历编写答案。
在祖国的大地上流淌着的两条最大的river,想必各位烤鸭都不会陌生,长江和黄河,这两条河都可以拿来说一说。这题今天正好有学生问到。说长江是不是Long River?
(我想说这个直译真的挺好的,但是先辈们已经把长江的英文名取好了,不叫long river,我们得叫它the Yangtse River)。不过,黄河我们可以放心得叫它the Yellow River. 除此之外,对于想说河流的同学们,如果长江黄河离家不是那么近,没去过,没话说的话,可以说一说家附近的河流。若实在还是没有思路的话,可以说说一片水域。什么叫水域呢?英文已经解释很直白了,就是area of water,有水的那一片地方都能说。
1-4月雅思口语新题part2范文:important river
说道重要的河流,我想要说的是长江,它是中国最大最长的一条河流,大概有6300公里长。
Speaking of an important river, I would like to talk about the Yangtse river, which is the biggest and longest river in China. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
长江横躺整个中国南方,跨越了中国的十一个省,灌溉了中国五分之一的国土。
The Yangtse River lies in the south of China. It stretches to 11 provinces in China and drains nearly one-fifth of the land areas of China.
假如你在地图上看它,其实它没什么特别的地方,就和其它河流比如尼罗河那样,没啥大的区别。不过,当你靠近去看它,你会觉得任何河流都无法与之效仿。
If you see it on the map, you will find it looks not that special, maybe just like any other rivers, for example, the Nile or something. However, when you take a closer look at it, you won’t feel like it’s something that other rivers can copy.
我记得是在我上九年级的时候,我和我父母乘船去三峡游玩了一趟。三峡那个地方流淌着长江最惊艳的那一部分河流,山峡那里有很多险峻的高山,比如神女峰等等,景色十分震撼。
I remember when I was in the grade 9, I took a boat trip with my parents to Sanxia, where we saw the most stunning view of the Yangtse River along with the tall green mountains like Shennv Feng.
长江的确是一条非常重要的河流,不仅仅对于每天要依靠它生活的当地居民来说是这样,对于整个国家来说也是这样的。因为,长江上有座三峡大坝,它一直源源不断地给全国人民和各个行业输送着电能。
It is indeed very important, not only for the local residents who need the water for life, but it is also crucial for the entire nation, because there’s the Three Gorges Dam lies on it, and it ha’s been generating a lot of electrical power, which is used for all the families and industries in China.
雅思口语part2话题参考范文:喜欢的科技(a piece of technology)
Describe a piece of technology (not computer—related) you like to use
You should say:
What the technology is
When it was invented
What it is used for
How you feel about it
雅思口语范文之:a piece of technology you like to use
In fact, I own several techno devices & gadgets and out of those, I would like to talk about the Kindle Fire that I have. This device is produced and sold by Amazon and I ordered it from their website last year.
This device is both a tabloid and a digital book reader. To me it is a very important technology device for purchasing online products, listening audio books and reading eBooks. I have noticed that after I have bought this device, the percentage of my reading has increased significantly. I use it to read eBooks and with the Wi-Fi connectivity, it becomes easier to find books online. The charges last for a couple of weeks and this is a great device for reading books. As I bought it last year, I own it for more than a year and with time this has become an important electronic device that I own. This device is my best companion when I make my journey. The perfect design, nice outlook, good quality hardware and nice user interface make it an ideal device for book lovers. To me, this is an important device as this fulfils my appetite for reading. With the internet connection with this device, I now have access to an immense number of books and reading materials. Before purchasing it, I used to read 1 book in a month on an average which has increased to around 3-4 books per month after I bought this device.
I love and enjoy reading and this is a really good device for digital reading. It is immensely important to read and for me, this Kindle Fire is a companion I would like to have always with me. In fact, sometimes I consider it to be the most important and utilitarian electronic devices I ever had.
雅思口语part2话题参考范文:校外技能(an important skill cannot be learned at school)
1-4月雅思口语话题范文:校外技能
Describe an important skill which cannot be learned at school
You should say:
What the skill is
Why it cannot be learned at school
Why it is important
How we learned it
One of the most valuable skills imparted to me when I was young was acting. At the time, I had no idea how vital it would become. My parents thought that such classes were foolish. At school, drama had a low status compared to subjects such as math or science. I did enjoy it, but not once did I think it could ever be beneficial. I never imagined how useful it might be later on in life. How could reciting poetry, singing, dancing and traditional stories help in the modern world? Well, I know how to use my voice, how to vary it, how to project it and how to hold people's attention with it. I know how to move with surety and how to command a presence. Learning lines and lyrics aided my memory for words and phrases in new languages. I can read aloud with confidence. I take care over my appearance and am aware of the impression I make on people. I think that all together, these are skills which will serve me well when I enter the world of business, which is what I hope to do. In the commercial environment, you need to appear trustworthy and competent if you are to represent your company well. You only have a few seconds to make the right impression and I will always be thankful to my theatre teacher for enabling me to do this!
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