GRE阅读的辅导笔记

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GRE阅读的辅导笔记

阅读文章分类：

1 按题材分类：从难→易

Humanities(eg文学评论)→Social Science(弱势群体歧视问题：blacks,native,Americans,women)→Natural Science→Life Science

2 写作方法(两种)：

ⅠPresentation 有且只有一个观点

ⅡArgument 有多个观点

为什么要区分呢?是为了做主题题，比如若判定文章是Presentation的套路，则选项中出现argument, debate, dispute等等之类的词都可以排除

3文章套路：

新老观点对比型：traditionally, most believe 的是错的，总是maverick

现象解释型：出现phenomenon之类的key words

问题解决型/解答型：

结论解释型(总分结构)

阅读原则：逻辑阅读，与托福阅读题做法相反，做GRE阅读时先文后题。理顺逻辑关系!!

三种GRE备考阅读方法：Scrutinizing, Scanning, Skipping

阅读的key points

1 强对比(相反≠)unlike, contrast, on the other hands, on the other hand, 时间状语(比如新老观点对比型的文章中)出题举例：已知A≠B,问B=?

2 强转折(△)

although, though, while: 让步即转折。明显转折：yet, but, however

其实转折：in fact, actually, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite, in spite of, rather, instead

极端转折：A△(-A), 以后半句为主

多重转折：△…△…△…△…△…△ 最后一个转折才是关键所在

3 强因果(→)

因果小境界：because, since, for, thus, hence, therefore, conclude, conclusion, consequently, result in/from, lead to, lie in, 冒号分号

因果大境界：⑴attribute, traceable

⑵stimulate, motivate, spur, impetus

⑶reflection, expansion

4 敏感词(重要暗示词)

最高级：first, never, foremost, uttermost

唯一性：only, sole, uniquely, exclusive, alone

比较级：more…than, less…than…, as….as, the same as, similar to

更极端：peak, pinnacle, summit, abysmal, crowning, crest

5 判断句：给出评论，

四种评论：大正，大负，混和评价(主正，主负)

adj. adv.的引入会给句子添上正负色彩，所以注意这些形容词，副词

例子：His(eloquent/brazen)declamation(convincingly/curiously)shaped our standpoint.

考试题型

=7+2， 2即主观题，态度题

7=4种基本题+3难题

主题题：1 三出现(关键词必须出现，文章中未提到的内容不能出现，细节不能出现)

2 一定要判定出文章的套路(比如如果是现象解释型，就选有phenomenon的，有因果说法的reasons, factors, traceable;是问题解答型，就选有代表问题(predicament, dilemma)和解释(solution, therapy, remedy, recipe)的词;结论解释型，选总分结构的词(general, supportive, illustrate, systematically )……….

态度题：错误选现

1 不留余地的词：completely, total, entire, absolute, un+表示限制意思的动词的过去分词，如uncircumcised, unlimited, unrestricted

2 中庸的词：indifference, lukewarm, detached, resigned, jocular, light-hearted

3 个人情感的词：怒rage, wrath, exasperation, 嘲笑讽刺：mock, deride;还有就是cynical

基本题：1直接事实题(eg.题干中出现明显的因果关系与文中因果相对应)

⑴文字变换(90%) 词汇变换，句型变换

⑵逻辑变换(10%)即逆否变换

2 取非题

⑴直接取非：强对比出题如已知A≠B,问B=?

⑵改善题：虚拟语气+表示改善的说法(improve,比较级)

做法：回文章中找到缺点，做取非

3 举例作用题：in order to(tips:选选项中有illustrate, give an example的)

结论是例子服务的对象，所以在结论中去找答案

4 排除题：文字变换游戏而已

GRE阅读练习：爸爸写给女儿的信之不要讨好男人

我的宝贝小甜心：

Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Halfway through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. Perched at the top of the list was "How to keep him interested."

最近我和你 妈妈准备在谷歌上搜一个答案。还没输完整个问题，谷歌就显示了一列世界上最常见的搜索。其中排在第一的是“怎么能让他一直对我感兴趣”。

It startled me. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be sexy and sexual, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior.

这让我有点震惊。我浏览了无数相关的论文，这些文章都是关于女孩如何性感保持美丽，什么时候给他送上一杯啤酒和三明治，以及如何让他觉得聪明和有优越感。

And I got angry.

我怒了。

Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to "keep him interested."

亲爱的宝贝，你从来，完全都不需要，“让他一直对你感兴趣。”

Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul -- in that unshakeable place that isn't rattled by rejection and loss and ego -- that you are worthy of interest. (If you can remember that everyone else is worthy of interest also, the battle of your life will be mostly won. But that is a letter for another day.)

亲爱的，你的任务就是不断去了解自己的灵魂——你不该让拒绝、失去和自我占据那个不可撼动的领域——这样你才值得被喜欢。(如果你还能知道每个人都值得被喜欢，那么你的人生已经基本赢了。改天我会在另一封信里再写这部分。)

If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the word: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you.

如果你相信自己的价值，那么你的魅力就能用最重要的这句话来形容：你会吸引有能力去爱你同时也想花一辈子时间好好爱你的男生。

Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn't need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting.

亲爱的，我想告诉你，不用刻意在男生面前保持新鲜感，他会知道你的好和魅力所在。

I don't care if he puts his elbows on the dinner table -- as long as he puts his eyes on the way your nose scrunches when you smile. And then can't stop looking.

我不介意他吃饭时会不会把手放桌子上——只要他会把注意力放在你身上，哪怕你大笑时鼻子都发出了怪声，还是止不住的一直看着你。

I don’t care if he can't play a bit of golf with me -- as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you.

我不介意他不会陪我打高尔夫——只要他能和孩子们玩得开心，并且陶醉于孩子们和你是多么地相像。

I don't care if he doesn't follow his wallet -- as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you.

我不介意他忘带钱包——只要他全心爱你如初，一直不离不弃。

I don't care if he is strong -- as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart.

我不介意他是不是强壮——只要他能够给你足够空间，让你去不断锻炼内心的力量。

I couldn't care less how he votes -- as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of reverence in his heart.

我一点也不关心他为谁投票——只要他每天早上醒来，都能把你“选”为家里的荣耀和他心中的女神。

I don't care about the color of his skin -- as long as he paints the canvas of your lives with brushstrokes of patience, and sacrifice, and vulnerability, and tenderness.

You.

那就是你。

Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to "keep him interested" is to be you.

最后，亲爱的，想要让他一直爱你如初的话，你需要做的就是做你自己。

Your eternally interested guy,

永远爱你的

Daddy

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